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Table 2 Distributions according to death and an exposure variable: Dichotomous exposure

From: Population attributable fraction: comparison of two mathematical procedures to estimate the annual attributable number of deaths

 

Nonexposed E0

Exposed E

Total

Death D

(1 - f) p0

f R p0

p

No death

(1 - f) (1 - p0)

f (1 - R p0)

1 - p

Total

1 - f

f

1

  1. Let
  2. p = probability of death in population
  3. f = fraction of population exposed
  4. p0 = probability of death in the nonexposed
  5. R = relative risk
  6. It follows that for a dichotomous exposure variable, based on the second row of the table,