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Table 4 Consideration of a neutral exposure category

From: Population attributable fraction: comparison of two mathematical procedures to estimate the annual attributable number of deaths

 

Nonexposed E0

(e.g. normal weight, R)

Exposed Categories E1...Ei...Ek

(e.g. overweight and obese, O)

Neutral Category

(e.g. underweight, Q)

Total

Death D

(1 - Σfi-fq) p0

Σfi Ri p0

fq pq

p

No death

(1 - Σfi- fq) (1 - p0)

Σfi(1- Ri p0)

fq(1-pq)

1 - p

Total

1 - Σfi-fq

Σfi

fq

1

  1. Let
  2. f0 = fraction of population nonexposed = 1 -Σfi - fq
  3. fq = fraction of population underweight
  4. It follows that when a neutral category is involved