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Table 2 Dose-response relationship between ETS exposure and CHD mortality. Relative risk of spousal smoking related to CHD deaths among never smokers in CA CPS I [1], CPS II [82], and CPS I [40] and in the summary RR of the three studies.

From: Defending legitimate epidemiologic research: combating Lysenko pseudoscience

Spousal smoking

1960–98 CA CPS I Age-adjusted RR (95% CI)

1982–89 CPS II Fully-adjusted RR (95% CI)

1960–72 CPS I Age-adjusted RR (95% CI)

Summmary 'Age-adjusted' RR (95% CI)

 

Enstrom [1] (extracted from Tables 7 & 8)

Steenland [82](extracted from Table 2)

LeVois [40] (extracted from Table 4)

Enstrom + Steenland + LeVois

Males

    

Never

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

Former

0.94 (0.78–1.12)

0.96 (0.83–1.11)

0.95 (0.83–1.09)

0.95 (0.87–1.04)

current

    

   1–19 cigs/day

0.91* (0.78–1.06)

1.33 (1.09–1.61)

0.99 (0.89–1.09)

1.02 (0.94–1.10)

   20 cigs/day

0.92 (0.74–1.15)

1.17 (0.92–1.48)

  

20+ cigs/day

  

0.96* (0.83–1.11)

1.02 (0.92–1.12)

   21+ cigs/day

1.20* (0.88–1.64)

1.09 (0.77–1.53)

  

Females

    

Never

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

Former

1.02 (0.93–1.11)

1.00 (0.88–1.13)

0.99 (0.93–1.05)

1.00 (0.95–1.05)

Current

    

   1–19 cigs/day

1.07* (0.96–1.19)

1.15 (0.90–1.48)

1.04 (0.97–1.12)

1.05 (0.99–1.12)

   20 cigs/day

1.04 (0.92–1.16)

1.07 (0.83–1.40)

  

20–39 cigs/day

  

1.06 (0.98–1.15)

1.04 (0.98–1.10)

   21–39 cigs/day

0.95 (0.80–1.12)

0.99 (0.67–1.47)

  

   40+ cigs/day

0.83 (0.65–1.06)

1.04 (0.67–1.61)

0.95 (0.78–1.15)

0.92 (0.79–1.06)

  1. * indicates RR was based on combining other RRs